6. when are manual and mechanical guidance most useful?
In the early stages of learning
During the advanced stages of learning
7. What are the four types of guidance?
Visual, verbal, manual, mechanical
positive, negative, internal, external
intrinsic, extrinsic, terminal, concurrent
8. A teacher tells a learner to focus on hand position in the chest pass in basketball. This is an example of
mechanical guidance
verbal guidance
manual guidance
visual guidance
9. Mechanical guidance doesn't
give learners any confidence
give the learner the opportunity to experience and correct mistakes
allow the learner to develop a kinaesthesis
10. Verbal guidance is thought to be most effective with advanced learners in the autonomous phase
True
False
11. Examples of visual guidance include
using visual aids such as charts and pictures, using models/demonstrations
describing how to perform something
12. Drawbacks to visual guidance include
it can be used to reduce information overload
demonstrations must be accurate, some complex skill demonstrations may be too complicated for the learner to take in, static visual aids may not keep learner's attention
it can be very dull, learners may lose concentration, it is very complicated
13. Drawbacks to verbal guidance are
teachers have to be able to get info across to learner, learner has to be able to relate info to skill, info has to be limited, some skills are hard to describe
the demonstrations must be accurate, there could be too much information
