topic 2

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  • Created by: bertie321
  • Created on: 03-01-22 12:41
what do states of matter depend on
they depend on the forces between particles
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what are the properties of a solid
strong forces of attraction between particles, cannot move and they have a fixed position
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what are the properties of a liquid
there is some forces of attraction between particles, free to move and they don't have a fixed position
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what are the properties of a gas
no forces forces of attraction between particles, free to move and they don't have a fixed position
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what word do you use to describe a state change
melting, boiling, subliming, condensing and freezing
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what is a chemical change
it happens during chemical reactions, when bonds between atoms break and atoms change place
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what is a pure substance
it is when a element has no other substances in it.
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how do you test purity
by using melting points
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what is distillation
it separates out solutions
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what is fractional distillation
it is used to separate a mixture of liquids
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what is filtration used for
to seperate an insoluable solid from a liquid
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what is crystallisation used for
to separate a soluble solid from a solution
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what is a mobile phase of chromatography
it is where the molecules eg: when is aliquid of gas
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what is a stationary phase of chromatography
it is where the molecules cannot move eg: a solid or a very thick liquid
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how do you calculate the rf value
distance travelled by substance/ distance travelled by the solvent
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what stages do you use to purify water
filtration, sedimentation and chlorination
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Card 2

Front

what are the properties of a solid

Back

strong forces of attraction between particles, cannot move and they have a fixed position

Card 3

Front

what are the properties of a liquid

Back

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Card 4

Front

what are the properties of a gas

Back

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Card 5

Front

what word do you use to describe a state change

Back

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