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6. ToM delayed in ASD

  • Senju (2012)
  • Peterson (2014)
  • Jones et al (2018)

7. Children with ASD dont pass ToM until verbal age 11

  • Ruta et al (2011)
  • Senju (2012)
  • Sinzing et al (2008)

8. Mirror Neuron Theory

  • Enticott et al (2012)
  • Son and Ghim (2003)
  • Bryson (1994)

9. Subtypes of the disorder have been recognised such as Asperger's syndrome

  • Lauristen (2013)
  • APA, 2013
  • Bryson 91994)

10. Mirror neurons can explain delayed speech

  • Dapretto et al (2006)
  • Bryson (1994)
  • Zheng et al (2014)

11. Extreme Male Brain theory

  • Baron-Cohen (2002)
  • Lauristen (2013)
  • Ruta et al (2011)

12. Showing actions to children with ASD, typically developing children showed higher mirror neuron activity performing an action which involved eating an apple compared to children with autism

  • Cattaneo et al (2007)
  • Son and Ghim (2013)
  • Baron-Cohen (2002)

13. Found no difference in mirror neuron activity between ASD and controls

  • Fan et al (2010)
  • Cattaneo et al (2007)
  • Jones et al (2018)

14. ToM difficulties stem from not being able to understand facial expressions or emotions

  • Pileggi et al (2015)
  • Frith (1989)
  • Fan et al (2010)

15. Prevalence rate 1 in 100

  • Senju (2012)
  • APA (2013)
  • Baron-Cohen (2002)

16. Manner in which autism manifests depends on age and ability.

  • Frith and Happe (2005)
  • Baron-Cohen (2002)
  • Fan et al (2010)

17. Mirror neuron activity altered in children with ASD

  • Peterson (2014)
  • Dapretto et al (2006)
  • Pileggi et al (2015)

18. Theory of Mind definition

  • Baron-Cohen (1995)
  • Sinzing et al (2008)
  • Frith (1989)

19. ToM failure associated with social issues independent of executive function

  • Jones et al (2018)
  • Peterson (2014)
  • Pileggi et al (2015)

20. ASD defined as a class of neurodevelopmental disorders - impaired social functioning, restricted interests, repetitive behaviours, evident in early childhood.

  • Can and Hardan (2011)
  • Baron-Cohen (2010)
  • Jones et al (2018)