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6. what is anslems 2nd ont proof?

  • God is the greatest conceivable being, the greatest conceivable being should exist so God exists
  • 1. self existence cant come into being at fixed point in time 2. self existence does not end and is not contingent upon anything else 3. GCB must have self existence 4. GCB (God) must therefore exist
  • 1. a watch has been designed 2. the universe has been designed 3. god is the designer 4. god exists

7. What type of arg is the ont arg?

  • A good one
  • A priori
  • A posteriori

8. what was another of Kant's criticisms?

  • Existence is not a predicate as it is quite possible to think of a being who does not exist (e.g. santa)
  • God is not like an island
  • existence in reality adds to an idea in the imagination

9. what was Gaunilos criticism of the ont arg?

  • you would be foolish to believe that a perfect island existed somewhere just because of its perfection
  • God is not the greatest conceivable being
  • If God created the universe who created God?

10. What was Anselms definition of God?

  • the creator of everthing
  • That than which nothing greater can be concievd
  • omniscient omnipotent omnipresent and omnibenevolent

11. Summarise the ont arg

  • 1. God is TTWHCGBC 2. God is an idea in the mind 3. better to exist in mind and reality than in mind alone 4. if God only exists in mind we can imagine something better that does exist 5. this contradicts gods definition 6. God exists
  • 1. there is so much beauty design and purpose in world 2. it cant have all happened by chance 3. must have been designed and created 4. god is only being powerful enough to do this 5. god therefore exists
  • 1. everything in universe has a cause 2. universe must have a cause 3. must be something which cause universe but was not caused itself 4. God is uncaused cause 5. God exists