The earths structure

?
Crust- how thick?
20 km or so
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Mantle- solid or liquid? How thick?
Liquid and viscous
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Core- how big? Made from? Where?
Just over half earths radius, made from iron and nickel where earths magnetic field originates
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What happened to the iron and nickel, why?
Sank to the bottom, long ago (centre earth), because denser
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Core has a ....inner bit and a .... Outer bit
Solid inner, liquid outer
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What creates all the heat inside the earth?
Radioactive decay
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What does the heat cause?
Convection currents, which cause the plates of crust to move.
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Overall density of earth is ... Than density of rock. This means...
Higher, the inside must be made of something denser than rock.
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Meteorites which crash to earth are made of...
Iron and nickel
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Iron and nickel are....
Magnetic and very dense
10 of 16
So if core made of iron and nickel, would suggest why the high density of earth is due to .....
Magnetic field around it
11 of 16
By following paths of seismic waves from earthquakes as they travel through the earth tells us ...
There is a change to liquid about half way through the earth
12 of 16
Therefore we get a liquid outer layer, the seismic waves also indicate a ..... Inner core
Solid
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What are the plates like?
Big rafts which float across liquid mantle
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As plates more the ..... Move too
Continents
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Plates move at a speed of about
1 /2 cm per year
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Mantle- solid or liquid? How thick?

Back

Liquid and viscous

Card 3

Front

Core- how big? Made from? Where?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What happened to the iron and nickel, why?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Core has a ....inner bit and a .... Outer bit

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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