The Operation of the Hydrological Cycle at a Global Scale

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Systems Approach
System approaches study hydro logical phenomena by looking at the balance of inputs and outputs and how water is moved between stores by flows
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Stores
Reservoirs where water is held, such as the oceans
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Fluxes
The rate of flow between the stores
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Processes
The physical mechanisms that drive the fluxes of water between the stores
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Cyrosphere
Areas of the Earth where water is frozen into snow or ice
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Blue Water
Water is stored in rivers, streams, lakes and groundwater in liquid form
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Green Water
Water stored in the soil and vegetation
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Precipitation
The movement of water in any form from the atmosphere to the ground
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Evaporation
The change in state of water from a liquid to a gas
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Residence Time
The average time a water molecule will spend in a reservoir or store
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Fossil Water
Ancient, deep groundwater from former pluvial periods
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Transpiration
The diffusion of water from vegetation into the atmosphere, involving a change from a gas to a liquid
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Groundwater Flow
The slow transfer of percolated water underground through pervious or porous rocks
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Reservoirs where water is held, such as the oceans

Back

Stores

Card 3

Front

The rate of flow between the stores

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

The physical mechanisms that drive the fluxes of water between the stores

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Areas of the Earth where water is frozen into snow or ice

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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