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6. what is cranial diabetes insipidus?
- where the hypothalamus does not make enough ADH
- where the kidneys do not respond to ADH
- where the hypothalamus produces excess amounts of ADH
- where the kidneys do not make enough ADH
7. what is an alternative to tibolone?
- estradiol
- clonidine
- ethinylestradiol
- progesterone
8. what is the post prandial blood glucose target in type 2 diabetes?
- <12mmol/L
- <4.7mmol/L
- <9mmol/L
- <10mmol/L
9. which of the following does not cause enhanced hypoglycaemic effects of insulin?
- beta blockers
- SSRIs
- ACE inhibitors
10. what is the pre prandial blood glucose target in type 2 diabetes?
- 4mmol/L
- 4.7mmol/L
- 9mmol/L
- 5mmol/L
11. which of the following is a side effect of dp4 inhibitors (gliptins)?
- life threatening phototoxicity
- pancreatitis
- psychosis
- heart failure
12. which one of the following is not an SGLT2 inhibitor?
- dapaglifozin
- glimepiride
- canaglifozin
- empaglifozin
13. what is the warning associated with ketoconazole?
- diabetes
- life threatening hepatotoxicity
- myopathy
- retinopathy
14. what is an important side effect regarding bisphosphonates? what is the main counselling point regarding this?
- heartburn, strictures, ulcers and erosions - stop and report dysphagia, new or worsening heartburn or retrostemal pain
- oesophagitis, strictures, ulcers and erosions - stop and report dysphagia, new or worsening heartburn or retrostemal pain
- fissures, strictures, ulcers and erosions - stop and report dysphagia, new or worsening heartburn or retrostemal pain
- GI obstructing, strictures, ulcers and erosions - stop and report dysphagia, new or worsening heartburn or retrostemal pain
15. what is used for hypopituitarism?
- dexamethasone
- daflazcourt
- hydroocortisone
- fludrocortisone
16. what is nephrogenic diabetes insipidus?
- where the hypothalamus do not respond to ADH
- where the kidneys do not respond to ADH
- where the hypothalamus is overly responsive to ADH
- the kidneys are overly responsive to ADH
17. what is the first line for the prophylaxis and treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis?
- daflazcort
- alendronic acid
- risedronate
- zalendronic acid
18. which of the following isn't a glucocorticoid side effect?
- psychiatric reactions
- infections
- adrenal suppression
- GI effects such as peptic ulcers
- skin thinning
- blindness
- diabetes
- osteoporosis
19. what is the cholesterol target for diabetic patients?
- 6mmol/L
- 3mmol/L
- <4mmol/L
- 5mmol/L
20. what is the range for type 2 diabetes diagnosis?
- 42mmol/mol
- 30mmol/mol
- 48mmol/mol
- 50mmol/mol