The Economic Problem - Key Words

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Objective statements that can be tested and disproved
POSSITIVE
1 of 12
Subjective statements that contain a value judgement - opinions
NORMATIVE
2 of 12
Factor of production - equipment used to produce goods and services
CAPITAL
3 of 12
Choice made between two conflicting objectives, when you cannot achieve at the same time
TRADE-OFF
4 of 12
The next best alternative given up in making a choice
OPPORTUNITY COST
5 of 12
Market that allocates resources based on supply, demand and the price mechanism
FREE MARKET
6 of 12
Economy in which the government decides how resources should be allocated
COMMAND ECONOMY
7 of 12
When free markets result in undesirable outcomes
MARKET FAILURE
8 of 12
The change in a variable caused by an increase of one unit of another variable
MARGIN
9 of 12
Well-being, happiness, satisfaction - economic agents aim to maximise this
UTILITY
10 of 12
Benefit gained from consuming one additional unit of a good
MARGINAL UTILITY
11 of 12
Overall benefit gained from consuming a good
TOTAL UTILITY
12 of 12

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Subjective statements that contain a value judgement - opinions

Back

NORMATIVE

Card 3

Front

Factor of production - equipment used to produce goods and services

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Choice made between two conflicting objectives, when you cannot achieve at the same time

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

The next best alternative given up in making a choice

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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