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6. What characterises an ETIC approach
- Projective and implicit tests
- Translated personality questionnaires
- Child personality questionnaires
- Personality terms found in native language
7. What are the three traits in the three-factor model of traits from faces?
- Youth-attractiveness, dominance, extraversion
- Approachability, extraversion, openness
- Trustworthiness, dominance, youth-attractiveness
- Emotional, conscientiousness, trustworthiness
8. What did female faces correlate with in research by Penton-Voak et al (2006)?
- Extraversion, neuroticism, openness
- Conscientiousness and openness
- Only extraversion
- Only neuroticism
9. What are the levels in Eysencks Hierarchical model?
- Surface level (e.g sociable), Primary response (e.g talking to people), Secondary response (e.g positive body language)
- Surface level (e.g sociable), Primary response (e.g talking to people), Cardinal response (e.g positive body language)
- Trait level (e.g sociable), Habitual response (e.g talking to people), Specific response (e.g positive body language)
- Specific response (e.g positive body language), Trait level (e.g sociable), Habitual response (e.g talking to people)
10. Which of these is a weakness of Eysencks theory?
- Does not have applications in mental health
- Psychoticism scale has low internal reliability
- Psychoticism scale has low internal validity
- Is not cross culturally valid
11. Who was one of the first to use factor analysis in personality traits?
- Spearman
- Cattell
- Binet
- Allport
12. What did male faces correlate with in research by Penton-Voak et al (2006)?
- Only neuroticism
- Extraversion, neuroticism, openness
- Only extraversion
- Conscientiousness and openness
13. What are the 3 categories of traits in Allports lexical approach?
- Source, Surface, Cardinal
- Cardinal, Central, Secondary
- Primary, Surface, Source
- Primary, Cardinal, Secondary
14. What was associated with social media 'badmouthing' in a study by Stoughton et al 2013?
- High extraversion, low neuroticism
- Low neuroticism, high conscientiousness
- Low agreeableness
- High extraversion
15. What do Cattells 'Constitutional traits' refer to?
- Genetic traits (uncommon)
- Genetic traits (common)
- Experience (common)
- Environmental traits (uncommon)
16. What was associated with social media photos of substance abuse in a study by Stoughton et al 2013?
- Low agreeableness
- Low neuroticism, high conscientiousness
- High extraversion
- High extraversion, low neuroticism
17. Eysenck 1993,1994; What do creative people score highly in?
- Extraversion
- Psychoticism
- Neuroticism
- Extraversion, Neuroticism, Psychoticism
18. What characterises an EMIC approach?
- Projective and implicit tests
- Translated personality questionnaires
- Personality terms found in native language
- Child personality questionnaires
19. What is the main proposition of Eysencks theory of personality?
- Fundamental traits are biologically based, but environment influences how they are expressed
- Personality traits are relatively stable and only reflect temperement
- Fundamental traits are environmentally based, but biology influences how they are expressed
- Personality is based on the formation of the nervous system
20. What was associated with higher life satisfaction in a study by Hayes and Joseph (2003)?
- Low agreeableness
- High extraversion
- Low neuroticism, high conscientiousness
- High extraversion, low neuroticism