6. Raymond Cattell's gactor analysis of personality traits found how many personality factors?
16
12
14
20
7. Which of Rogers' versions of the self is socially constructed, and not who we really are?
Actual self
Self-concept
Ideal self
Real organismic self
8. Which of these is a projective test to measure personality?
Emotional Stroop Test
Self-report questionnaire
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Implicit Association Test
9. According to Stoughton's 2013 study on online behaviours and the Five Factor Model, which factor is associated with badmouthing on social media?
Low agreeableness
High neuroticism
Low extraversion
High conscientiousness
10. Which of Eysenck's factors is this... high levels results in emotional instability and spotaneous activity, low levels makes individuals reflective. They often have a highly reactive autonomic NS.
Extraversion
Introversion
Neuroticism
Psychoticism
11. What 2 traits did Oosterhof + Todorov (2008) consider to be the most important in faces?
Trustworthiness and dominance
Trustworthiness and youthful-attractiveness
Dominance and youthful-attractiveness
Dominance and recognisability
12. According to Bleidorn (2016), which factor resulted in high self-esteem regardless of geographical area?
Low neuroticism ratings
High extraversion ratings
High neuroticism ratings
High conscientiousness ratings
13. According to Hayes and Joseph (2003), which 2 factors contribute the most to higher happiness (but not necessarily higher life satisfaction)
High agreeableness and low neuroticism
High extraversion and high neuroticism
High extraversion and low neuroticism
High conscientiousness and low neuroticism
14. Which of these is not a trait of the Dark Triad?
Psychopathy
Extraversion
Narcissism
Machiavellianism
15. Based on Paulhus and Williams' (2002) research, which of the following statements is true?
Narcissism was negatively correlated with extraversion
Agreeableness negatively correlated with all 3 aspects of the Dark triad
Openness positively correlated with machiavellianism
Openness negatively correlated with machiavellianism
16. What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs (1954) suggest?
We can work on things in any order, but must complete the hierarchy
We must work on things in order, up the hierarchy e.g. safety, then love
There is no structure to what we need the most
We must work on things in order, down the hierarchy e.g. safety, then physioligical wellbeing
17. Which of these is a strength of Eysenck's Theory of Personality?
It has significant applications to mental health
Cross-culturally valid test (EPQ)
All of these
Child version of the test (EPQ) has been developed
18. What does the Emotional Stroop Task find?
We are slower at answering the written word related to stress
Speed of answers is unrelated to stressful words
We are slower at answering the colour of words relating to stress
We are faster at answering the colour of words relating to stress
19. Which of these is a criticism of self-report questionnaires in measuring personality?
Time consuming
Issues of social desirability bias
Expensive
Can only be done in person
20. According to learning theory, the 3 important factors in developing personality are...
