6. Descartes' arguments gave rise to which philosopical approach to the soul?
Identity Theory
Substance Dualism
Emergent Materialism
Property Dualism
7. What was the name of the doubt that Descartes employed?
Hyperbolic Doubt
Rationalist Doubt
Materialist Doubt
Dualist Doubt
8. How did Gilbert Ryle describe the idea of the soul?
A Useful Fiction
A Category Error
A Powerful Metaphor
9. Who said: ‘there is no spirit-driven life force, no throbbing, heaving, pullulating, protoplasmic mystic jelly. Life is just bytes and bytes of digital information’?
Gilbert Ryle
Richard Dawkins
Rene Descartes
John Locke
10. Identity theory or type physicalism is the idea that...
the mind and brain are identical
the mind and brain are separate
the soul gives rise to identity
both body and soul are an illusion
11. What did the psychologist Boring argue about the relationship between mind and brain?
The mind animates the brain
They are the same thing
The brain gives rise to the mind
12. What does ‘cogito ergo sum’ translate as?
I think therefore, I am
I have an evil demon in my head that tricks me at maths