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6. What were the 3 reasons the post-interviews found for conformity?

  • Distortion of action (compliance), Distortion of perception (informational social influene), Distortion of judgement (internalisation)
  • Distortion of action (internalisation), Distortion of perception (compliance), Distortion of judgement (identification)
  • Distortion of action (compliance), Distortion of perception (identification), Distortion of judgement (internalisation)
  • Distortion of action (normative social influence), Distortion of perception (identification), Distortion of judgement (compliance)

7. What was the aim?

  • To investigate the degree to which graphs would conform to a majority who gave obviously right answers
  • To investigate the degree to which graphs would conform to a majority who gave obviously wrong answers
  • To investigate the degree to which individuals would conform to a majority who gave obviously wrong answers
  • To investigate the degree to which individuals would conform to a majority who gave obviously right answers

8. What were the evaluative points?

  • As the overall conformity rate on the critical trials was only 32%, the majority of people are actually not conformist, but independent.
  • As the overall conformity rate on the critical trials was only 75%, the majority of people are conformist, not independent.
  • As the overall conformity rate on the critical trials was only 5%, the majority of people are actually not conformist, but independent.
  • As the overall rate of independance on the critical trials was only 75%, the majority of people are actually not conformist, but independent.

9. What were the conclusions?

  • There are small individual differences in the amount to which people are affected by majority influence. As most participants conformed publicly not privately, it suggests that they were motivated by informational social influence.
  • There are big individual differences in the amount to which people are affected by majority influence. As most participants conformed publicly not privately, it suggests that they were motivated by normative social influence.
  • There are small individual differences in the amount to which people are affected by majority influence. As most participants conformed publicly not privately, it suggests that they were motivated by normative social influence.
  • There are big individual differences in the amount to which people are affected by majority influence. As most participants conformed publicly not privately, it suggests that they were motivated by informational social influence.

10. What were the findings?

  • The control group had an error rate of 0.04%. On the 12 critical trials there was 32% conformity. 5% conformed at least once. 75% conformed to all 12 wrong answers.
  • The control group had an error rate of 4%. On the 12 critical trials there was 32% conformity. 75% conformed at least once. 5% conformed to all 12 wrong answers.
  • The control group had an error rate of 0.04%. On the 12 critical trials there was 32% conformity. 75% conformed at least once. 5% conformed to all 12 wrong answers.
  • The control group had an error rate of 0.4%. On the 12 critical trials there was 32% conformity. 75% conformed at least once. 5% conformed to all 12 wrong answers.

11. What were the evaluative points?

  • The situation was unrealistic and so lacked mundane realism. It would be unusual to be in a situation where you would disagree so much with others as to what was the "correct" answer in a situation.
  • The situation was realistic and so had mundane realism. It would be usual to be in a situation where you would agree so much with others as to what was the "correct" answer in a situation due to pressure from an unfamiliar situation
  • The situation was realistic but lacked mundane realism. It would be unusual to be in a situation where you would disagree so much with others as to what was the "correct" answer in a situation.
  • The situation was unrealistic but had mundane realism. It would be usual to be in a situation where you would agree so much with others as to what was the "correct" answer in a situation.