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6. Who carried out the test for gender and labelling?

  • Carlen
  • Jahoda
  • Besamer

7. What are the three key words that you should associate with labelling theory?

  • Prejudice, stigma and social-identity
  • Prejudice, stigma and discrimination
  • Social-identity, stigma and social-perception

8. Can self-fulfilling prophecy be both negative and positive?

  • Yes
  • No

9. What is the name of the Ghanaian tribe?

  • Ashanti
  • Ashby
  • Ashantey

10. What is the third step in self-fulfilling prophecy?

  • Positive feedback
  • New behaviour
  • Negative feedback

11. What are the two types of labelling?

  • Retrospective and Projective
  • Retrospective and prejudice
  • Spective and Projective

12. What is the name of the experimenter that looked at convicted parents and their children?

  • Becker
  • Besamer
  • Bandura

13. Why were extraneous variables not a problem in the Ghanaian study?

  • Everything was controlled for
  • Because the conclusions were so strong
  • It was a laboratory experiment

14. What records were used for the Ghanaian study?

  • Court records
  • Council records
  • Crime records

15. How many participants (and what gender) were in this Cambridge study used by Besamer?

  • 411 male participants
  • 410 female participants
  • 411 female participants

16. What is the second step in self-fulfilling prophecy?

  • Negative feedback
  • New behaviour
  • Positive feedback

17. Was the Ghanaian study replicated?

  • No
  • Yes

18. Who conducted the study into the Ghanaian tribe and their naming system?

  • Jahoda
  • Jahoder
  • Jahowder

19. Was there a link between the child's likelihood of being convicted and their parents being convicted?

  • Slightly- may be because of the environment they grew up in
  • Yes- however could be due to official bias
  • No- but it is important to recognise official bias

20. Who said that men commit more crime and are more likely to have anti-social personality disorder?

  • Heidsenjohn
  • Heidensohn
  • Heisendown