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6. When are minimum sentences used?

  • Someone is charged of supplying class A drugs for the 3rd time or burglaring a house for the 3rd time
  • Someone is charged of supplying class A drugs for the 1st time or burglaring a house for the 1st time
  • Someone is charged of supplying class A drugs for the 5th time or burglaring a house for the 5th time
  • Someone is charged of supplying class A drugs for the 2nd time or burglaring a house for the 2nd time

7. What is retribution/ punishment?

  • The idea that criminals should be given a punishment that fits the crime they have committed
  • Compensating Victims
  • Given a sentence to ensure they don't re-offend
  • Given a sentence to ensure others don't re-offend by making an example of them

8. When is a 30 year sentence given?

  • A sexual or sadistic murder
  • Murder involving a firearm or explosive
  • All of the Above
  • Murder of an officer or prison guard

9. What is an absolute discharge?

  • Released with no sentence
  • Released with no charge but if they re-offend within 3 years they are charged for both offences
  • Released with no charge but if they re-offend within 5 years they are charged for both offences

10. What is general deterrence?

  • Protecting people by ensure the most safe sentence is given
  • The idea that criminals should be given a punishment that fits the crime they have committed
  • Given a sentence to ensure others don't re-offend by making an example of them
  • Given a sentence to ensure they don't re-offend

11. Which of the following is not an aggravating factor?

  • pre-planned
  • Opportunist Crimes
  • Disability discrimination
  • Whether the offence was committed on bail or not
  • Racist/religious hostility
  • Previous Convictions
  • Weapons and harm caused

12. What does S.23B of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 set guidelines for?

  • Discharges
  • Fines

13. Which of these did the Sentencing Council replace in 2010?

  • Both
  • Sentencing Guidelines Council
  • Sentencing Advisory Panel

14. What is this describing: a body responsible for developing sentencing guidelines and monitoring its use, assessing the impact of guidelines on sentencing practice, promoting awareness of sentencing in the public and publishing information?

  • Sentencing Advisory Panel
  • Sentence Council
  • Sentencing Guidelines Council

15. What is the starting point for mandatory sentences?

  • 25 years
  • 12 years
  • 10 years
  • 20 years

16. Which of the following is not an aim of sentencing?

  • Education for Criminals
  • Protection
  • Punishment/Retribution
  • Reform
  • Deterrence
  • Reparation
  • Denunciation

17. What is reform?

  • Rehabilitate them back into society
  • Compensating Victims
  • Given a sentence to ensure they don't re-offend
  • Protecting people by ensure the most safe sentence is given

18. What act allows the court to pass extended sentences for violent or sexual cases?

  • S.85 of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000
  • S.65 of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2010
  • S.85 of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2010
  • S.65 of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000

19. What Act allows early release from prison as long as the offender wears a tag and obeys conditions of their curfew?

  • Crime and Disorder Act 1978
  • Crime and Disorder Act 1998
  • Crime and Disorder Act 1988
  • Crime and Disorder Act 1968

20. What is the maximum extension for violent offences?

  • 2 years
  • 5 years
  • 10 years
  • 15 years