Back to quiz

6. what is the posterior wall of the inginial canal

  • transverse fascia and conjoint tendon
  • muscles: internal oblique and transverse abdominus
  • ligaments: lacuanate and inginual
  • ligaments: pectineal/cooper's and inginual
  • aponeurosis: external and internal oblique
  • muscles: external oblique and transverse abdominus

7. rupture of which artery causes a rectus shealth hematoma

  • superficial circumflex iliac
  • superficial epigastric
  • inferior epigastric
  • superior epigastric

8. what are the relations of the gubernaculum

  • a tubular extension of the peritoneal cavity that herniates through the abdomen in the 7th week
  • a tubular extension of the mesenchymal tissue forming in the 2nd to 3rd month, which assists in the descent of the testis from the abdomen to the developing scrotum
  • caudal: testis/ovary, cranial: uterus, midpoint: lateroscrotal fold
  • caudal: uterus, cranial: lateroscrotal fold, midpoint: testis/ovary
  • caudal: lateroscrotal fold, cranial: testis/ovary, midpoint: uterus
  • caudal: uterus, cranial: testis/ovary, midpoint: lateroscrotal fold

9. from superficial to deep, what's the first layer of the testes and spermatic cord

  • Cremaster muscle and fascia, trasversali fascia
  • Tunica vaginalis
  • Internal spermatic fascia and peritoneum
  • subcutaneous Dartos fascia and muscle, and external oblique
  • Skin and subcutaneous fat/membrane
  • Skin
  • External spermatic fascia and internal oblique

10. from superficial to deep, what's the 6th layer of the testes and spermatic cord

  • Skin and subcutaneous fat/membrane
  • subcutaneous Dartos fascia and muscle, and external oblique
  • Cremaster muscle and fascia, trasversali fascia
  • Internal spermatic fascia and peritoneum
  • External spermatic fascia and internal oblique
  • Skin
  • Tunica vaginalis

11. what is the action of the rectus abdominus

  • compresses and supports abdominal viscera, extend and rotate trunk
  • compresses and supports abdominal viscera
  • tenses linea alba
  • compresses abdominal viscera, flexion of trunk and tilt of pelvis
  • compresses and supports abdominal viscera, flex and rotate trunk

12. what are the relations of the superficial inguinal ring

  • inferior: inguinal ligament between psis and pubic tubercle, medial: superior epigastric vessels
  • superiolateral: pubic tubercule
  • inferior: inferior epigastric vessels, medial: inguinal ligament between asis and pubic tubercle
  • inferomedial: pubic tubercule
  • inferior: superior epigastric vessels, medial: inguinal ligament between psis and pubic tubercle
  • inferior: inguinal ligament between asis and pubic tubercle, medial: inferior epigastric vessels

13. what is the second layer of the abdominal wall

  • superficial fascia and external oblique
  • rectus sheath and external oblique
  • superficial fascia
  • external oblique and rectus abdominus
  • posterior rectus shealth, internal oblique, external oblique, transverse abdominus

14. what is the origin and insertion of the internal oblique

  • origin: inferior border of ribs 10-12, linea alba, pubis bone via conjoint tendon. insertion: thoracolumbar fascia, medial aponeurosis, anterior 2/3rds of iliac crest, connective tissue deep to inguinal ligament.
  • origin: external surface of ribs 5-12, insertion: linea alba, pubic tubercle, asis
  • origin: linea alba, pubic tubercle, anterior iliac crest, insertion:external surface of ribs 5-12
  • origin: linea alba, pubic tubercle, asis, insertion:external surface of ribs 5-12
  • origin: thoracolumbar fascia, medial aponeurosis, anterior 2/3rds of iliac crest, connective tissue deep to inguinal ligament. insertion: inferior border of ribs 10-12, linea alba, pubis bone via conjoint tendon
  • origin: external surface of ribs 5-12, insertion: linea alba, pubic tubercle anterior iliac crest

15. from superficial to deep, what's the 7th layer of the testes and spermatic cord

  • Skin
  • Tunica vaginalis
  • Tunica vaginalis
  • External spermatic fascia and internal oblique
  • subcutaneous Dartos fascia and muscle, and external oblique
  • Cremaster muscle and fascia, trasversali fascia
  • Skin and subcutaneous fat/membrane
  • Internal spermatic fascia and peritoneum

16. what are the palpable landmarks of abdominal superior border

  • T12 vertebrae, xiphoid process, diaphragm
  • T12 vertebrae, xiphoid process, costal margin
  • T12 vertebrae, xiphoid joint, costal margin
  • xiphisternal joint, xiphoid process, costal marginal
  • xiphisternal joint, xiphoid process, diaphragm
  • T12 vertebrae, xiphoid joint, diaphragm

17. what is the tunica vaginalis

  • remnant of gubernaculum in females
  • remnant of labial process vaginalis
  • remnant of scrotal process vaginalis
  • remnant of gubernaculum in males

18. what is the origin and insertion of the rectus abdominus

  • origin: linea alba, pubic crest and pectin publis insertion: internal surface of ribs 7-12, costal cartilage, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest and connective tissue deep to lateral 1/3 inguinal ligament.
  • origin: pubic symphysis and pubic crest. insertion: xiphoid process, lateral border of ribs 5-7, costal cartilage.
  • origin: internal surface of ribs 7-12, costal cartilage, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest and connective tissue deep to lateral 1/3 inguinal ligament. insertion: linea alba, pubic crest and pectin publis
  • origin: linea alba insertion: pubic crest
  • origin: xiphoid process, lateral border of ribs 5-7, costal cartilage. insertion: pubic symphysis and pubic crest.
  • origin: pubic crest insertion: linea alba

19. what is the innervation of the transverses abdominus

  • thoracoabominal n. (T7-11), subcostal n. and ilioingiunal (L1)
  • subcostal n., iliohypogastric (L1) and ilioingiunal (L1)
  • thoracoabominal n. (T7-11), iliohypogastric (L1) and ilioingiunal (L1)
  • thoracoabominal n. (T7-11), subcostal n., iliohypogastric (L1) and ilioingiunal (L1)
  • thoracoabominal n. (T7-11), subcostal n., iliohypogastric (L1)
  • thoracoabominal n. (T7-11), subcostal n.

20. what is the gubernaculum

  • mesenchymal tissue forming a chord like structure at 7 weeks, which assists in the descent of the testis from the abdomen to the developing scrotum
  • a tubular extension of the peritoneal cavity that herniates through the abdomen in the 2nd to 3rd month
  • a tubular extension of the peritoneal cavity that herniates through the abdomen in the 7th week
  • a tubular extension of the mesenchymal tissue forming at 7 weeks, which assists in the descent of the testis from the abdomen to the developing scrotum
  • mesenchymal tissue forming a chord like structure in the 2nd to 3rd month, which assists in the descent of the testis from the abdomen to the developing scrotum
  • a tubular extension of the mesenchymal tissue forming in the 2nd to 3rd month, which assists in the descent of the testis from the abdomen to the developing scrotum