SEM 1 : Medical Imaging

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1. what is meant by X-ray attenuation

  • the differences of energy incidence on receptors caused by a homogenous X-ray on a patient
  • the range of energy levels of x rays allowing them to demonstrate a range of densities
  • the range of absorbtion levels of materials as x rays travel through
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2. what is shown in nuclear medicine/ radionuclide imaging

  • function and physiology of tissues
  • coronal image of soft tissue - can have colour overlay
  • real time moving images of bony structures and contrast soft tissue
  • multiplanar images with good soft tissue display
  • cross sectional images of bone and soft tissue
  • bones and joints and some soft tissue

3. what are the dangers of plain film radiography

  • walking into room with electronics can be dangerous
  • radiation - protection needed
  • iodine contrast can cause allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) and has interactions with some drugs

4. nuclear medicine or radionuclide imaging uses:

  • magnetic and sound waves
  • X-rays upto 150kup
  • ionising radiation between 55-150kup
  • ionising radiation upto 150kup
  • ionising radiation as gamma rays
  • non-ionising radiation (high frequency sound waves)

5. magnetic resonance imaging uses:

  • ionising radiation as gamma rays
  • magnetic and sound waves
  • ionising radiation upto 150kup
  • X-rays upto 150kup
  • non-ionising radiation (high frequency sound waves)
  • ionising radiation between 55-150kup

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