definitions

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classification
organising living organisms into groups.
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species
a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
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egestion
food can't be digested passes out as faeces
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excretion
waste products of bodily processes are released (urine)
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a species 'ecological niche'
how it fits in to it's ecosystem. depends on things like where the individuals live/what they feed on
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interspecific competition
where organisms compete for resources against individuals of another species.
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intraspecific competition
where organisms compete for resources against individuals of the same species.
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parasites
live off a host. take what they need to survive, without giving anything back. this often harms the host.
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mutualism
a relationship where both organisms benefit.
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adaptations
features that organisms have that make them better suited to their enviroment
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specialists
organisms which are highly-adapted to survive in a specific habitat.
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generalists
organisms that are adapted to survive in a range of different habitats.
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extremophiles
prganisms that are adapted to live in seriously extreme conditions
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anatomical adaptations
are features of an organisms anatomy
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speciation
the development of new species
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carbon sink
ocean absobs large amouts of CO2, acting as huge stores of carbon
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nitrogen fixation
the process of turning N2 from the air into nitrogen compounds in the soil which plants can use.
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carbon footprint
the amount of green gases given off in a certain period of time
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genetic variation
number of different alleles in a population.
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inbreeding
related individuals having to breed together
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sustainable development
providing for the needs of todays increasing population without harming the enviroment
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

Back

species

Card 3

Front

food can't be digested passes out as faeces

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

waste products of bodily processes are released (urine)

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

how it fits in to it's ecosystem. depends on things like where the individuals live/what they feed on

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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