renal 7 Acid base imbalances: part 1

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1. if origin of acid base imbalance is respiratory what is the term affected, compensation, and correction

  • term affected- pCO2, compensation- renal, correction-respiratory
  • term affected- pCO2, compensation- resp, correct-renal
  • term affected- HCO3, compensation- renal, correction-respiratory
  • term affected- pCO2, compensation- respiratory, correction-renal
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2. what is blood pH usually maintained at?

  • 7.2
  • 6.2
  • 7.4
  • 6.4

3. blood pH is dependent of what ratio concentration by the modified Henderson
Hasselbalch equation

  • bicarbonate anion conc. to carbon monoxide partial pressure
  • bicarbonate cationic conc. to carbon dioxide partial pressure
  • bicarbonate anion conc. to carbon dioxide partial pressure
  • bicarbonate cationic conc. to carbon dioxide partial pressure

4. what is The anion gap is numerically defined as?

  • difference between the (typically serum) concentration of prevalent cations and anions
  • difference between the (typically serum) concentration of prevalent cations and bicarbonate
  • difference between the (typically serum) concentration of prevalent bicarbonate and anions

5. compensation of acid base imbalance is reachieving blood pH of 7.4
, select the incorrect method

  • altered renal function (carbonate absorption + generation) in RENAL COMPENSATION
  • altered lung function (respiration rate + CO2 venting) in RESPIRATORY COMPENSATION
  • altered renal function (bicarbonate reabsorption + generation) in RENAL COMPENSATION
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