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Unforeseeable act of third party breaks the chain

Unreasonable conduct of Claimant may also break the chain

Claimants can recover losses which are: (Hadley v Baxendale 1854)

If C increases loss he cannot claim for the increase

If C does not take reasonable steps to minimise losses he will not beable to claim for full damages

But he can claim for losses caused by reasonable conduct

Generally D not liable for distress, frustration (Non-Pecuniary Losses + Exception)

NPL Exception 1

NPL Exception 2

NPL Exception 3