Regulation of gastrointestinal function

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1. Which of the following conditions in the gut would not provide direct sensory input to the ENS?

  • changes in the rate of ingesta flow
  • changes in luminal pressure resulting in changes in tension of gut wall musculature
  • changes in luminal pH
  • changes in luminal osmotic pressure
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Other questions in this quiz

2. Which anatomical description best applies to the organization of the GI endocrine cells?

  • cells arranged into discrete glands situated between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers
  • cells distributed diffusely throughout the submucosa of the GIT
  • cells distributed diffusely throughout the mucosa of the GIT
  • cells arranged into small islets in the intestinal submucosa

3. All neurocrine transmitter molecules are peptides

  • false
  • x
  • true
  • x

4. Which statement is the most accurate anatomical description of the enteric nervous system of the gut?

  • intrinsic neuronal fibres transverse the length of the stomach and intestine in discrete nerve bundles
  • intrinsic neuronal fibres exist only in the longitudinal muscle layer of the stomach and intestine
  • intrinsic neuronal cell bodies lie in discrete planes within the thickness of the gut wall and are diffusely distributed throughout its length
  • intrinsic neuronal fibres and their cell bodies are diffusely spread throughout the length and thickness of the stomach and intestine

5. Which statement is true with regard to the GI endocrine cells?

  • secretory activity is influenced by the luminal contents of the gut
  • each GI endocrine cell can produce many different types of hormones depending on the stimulus applied to it
  • hormones are secreted directly into the gut lumen and affect the activity of glands downstream from the point of secretion
  • the secretory products of the GI endocrine cells are steroid hormones

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