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6. Benzene -> bromobenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Electrophillic substitution + Br2 (FeBr3) + room temp
- Acylation +NH3 + room temp
- Reduction NaBh4 + HCL + reflux
7. benzene -> acylbenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
- Acylation +NH3 + room temp
- Electrophillic Substitution + RCOCl + AlCl3
- Electrophillic substitution + AlCl3 + room temp
8. Aldehyde -> primary alcohol What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
- Oxidation conc K2Cr2O7 + H2so4 + reflux
- Reduction NaBH4 + methanol
- Addition + HBr + room temp
9. Carboxillic acid -> ester What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Esterification, Alcohol + conc H2SO4 catalyst + heat
- Nucleophillic substitution PCL5 also makes HCl
- Esterification, Alcohol + H2SO4 catalyst
10. acyl chloride -> ester What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Nucleophillic addition elimination + Amine + room temp
- Acylation + alcohol + room temp
- Acylation +NH3 + room temp
11. acyl chloride -> secondary amide What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
- Acylation +NH3 + room temp
- Nucleophillic addition elimination + Amine + room temp
- Acylation + alcohol + room temp
12. aldehyde -> carboxyillic acid What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Oxidation conc K2Cr2O7 + H2so4 + reflux
- Esterification, Alcohol + conc H2SO4 catalyst + heat
- Nucleophillic substitution PCL5 also makes HCl
13. Halogenoalkane -> nitrile What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
- Elimination + conc h2so4 + refulx + water
- Nucleophillic substitution + KCN + ethanol + reflux
- Nucleophillic substitution + NaOH + reflux
14. benzene -> nitrobenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
- Electrophillic substitution + conc H2SO4 + conc HNO3 below 55 degrees
- Nucleophillic addition elimination + Amine + room temp
- Oxidation + O2 + ammonia + reflux
15. benzene -> chlorobenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Electrophillic substitution + AlCl3 + room temp
- Reduction NaBh4 + HCL + reflux
- Acylation +NH3 + room temp
16. Nitrobenzene -> phenylamine What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Reduction + Sn + conc HCl + reflux
- Nucleophillic addition elimination + Amine + room temp
- Reduction NaBh4 + HCL + reflux
17. Carboxillic acid -> acyl chloride What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Nuecleophillic substitution PCl5 also makes HCl
- Hydrolysis , conc H2SO4 + H2O + reflux
- Esterification, Alcohol + H2SO4 catalyst
18. Primary alcohol -> aldehyde What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Reduction NaBH4 + methanol
- Oxidation conc K2Cr2O7 + H2so4 + reflux
- Addition + HBr + room temp
19. Primary alcohol -> halogenoalkane What type of reaction? What else is needed?
- Nucleophillic substitution + NaBr + H2SO4 + reflux
- Elimination + conc H2SO4 + refulx
- Addition + Ni + H2 + 150 degrees
20. Halogenoalkane -> amine What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the mechanism
- Elimination + conc h2so4 + refulx followed by water
- Nucleophillic substitution + excess ammonia + heat
- Nucleophillic substitution + ammonia + heat