Ratio analysis

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What does gearing measure?
The firms level of debt
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What is a bad/highly geared ratio?
Above 50%
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What is a good/lowly geared ratio?
Lower than 50%
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What can happen to highly geared ratio businesses?
Suffer badly when there is a recession
(revenue is falling, also have to make repayments on a loan to ban)
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Why would shareholders/banks be interested in gearing ratio?
To show how risky an investment a company is
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What are the disadvantages of a high gearing ratio/loans?
-Pay a large amount in interest, before paying dividends
(shareholders may get frustrated/not continue investments)
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What would a low gearing ratio indicate?
-Unwilling to borrow/take risks
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What 2 ways can you alter the ratio?
-Retain more profits
-Repay loans
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What is shareholder ratios?
Analysing the returns for the shareholders

(the relationship between the number of shares issued and the company profits)
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What is EPS?
Measures the company's earnings(net profit) divided by the number of ordinary shares it has issued.
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What does EPS show?
The potential for paying out a dividend to shareholders
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Is it better to have a higher or lower EPS?
Higher
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What 2 things must EPS be?
-Use with ROCE
-Compare to previous years
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How would you increase EPS ratio?
Increasing levels of profits
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What is ROE?
How well a company used reinvested earrings to generate additional earnings
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What are two features of an ordinary shareholder ?
-Voting rights
-Doesn't always get dividends
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is a bad/highly geared ratio?

Back

Above 50%

Card 3

Front

What is a good/lowly geared ratio?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What can happen to highly geared ratio businesses?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Why would shareholders/banks be interested in gearing ratio?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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