Psychology - Approaches

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Which approach operates on the belief that all behaviour is learned?
Behaviourist
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Who was the founder of the Behaviourist approach?
John Watson
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avoidance of something unpleasant through behaviour is...
negative reinforcement
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Social Learning Theory is...
learning through observation, imitation, and modelling
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What is the acronym for the social learning theory modelling process?
ARRM
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What is sexual selection?
The importance of genetic quality, which suggests increased reproductive fitness
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A genotype is...
the entire collection of genes
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A phenotype is...
the characteristics arising from an interaction between genes and the enviroenment
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Which case study involved a railroad worker's brain being damaged by an iron bar, which resulted in a dramatic personality change?
Phineas Gage
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Which case study involved the individual developing epilepsy at an early age, having his hippocampus removed, and the inability to create new memories?
HM
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Which theory models the individual as a 'conflicted, driven by unconscious processes'?
Psychodynamic
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The Id is the...
pleasure principle
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What is the first stage of psychosexual development
Oral
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What happens if the baby is overindulged in the oral stage?
they become overly reliant on others
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In which stage does the oedipus/electra complex occur?
Phallic
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In which psychosexual stage does libido disperse evenly throughout the body?
Latency
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What is the aim of psychoanalysis
to work through unconscious conflicts
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Is every person capable of reaching self actualisation?
yes
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What is the term for when there is a mismatch between self image and ideal self?
incongruence
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It is easier to self actualise when...
you are congruent
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Card 2

Front

Who was the founder of the Behaviourist approach?

Back

John Watson

Card 3

Front

avoidance of something unpleasant through behaviour is...

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Social Learning Theory is...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the acronym for the social learning theory modelling process?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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