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6. Where are token economies most often used?

  • In the home
  • In schools
  • Psychiatric hospitals
  • Therapist's office

7. Who found a small but significant effect of CBT on positive and negative symptoms?

  • Jauhar et al
  • Pontillo et al
  • Thomas et al
  • McFarlane

8. Who found that there is moderate evidence to show that family therapy reduces relapse rates?

  • Pharaoh et al
  • Jauhar et al
  • Pontillo et al
  • Thomas et al

9. Which one of the psychological explanations does family therapy particularly aim to reduce?

  • Expressed emotion
  • Double-bind
  • Schizophrenogenic mother

10. Who found that art therapy was equally as effective, but without the ethical issues of token economies?

  • Matson et al
  • Ayllon and Azrin
  • Chiang et al
  • Glowacki et al

11. Who found a reduction in negative symptoms when token economies were used?

  • Ayllon and Azrin
  • Chiang et al
  • Glowacki et al
  • Matson et al

12. How many sessions does CBT take?

  • 15-30
  • 10-20
  • 5-20
  • 1-5

13. Who found a positive correlation in when a token economy was introduced, to number of tasks completed?

  • Matson et al
  • Ayllon and Azrin
  • Jauhar et al
  • McFarlane

14. What type of conditioning are token economies based on?

  • Operant
  • Classical

15. What type of reinforcer are tokens?

  • Secondary
  • Primary

16. Who noticed that CBT techniques differ between therapists and pieces of evidence, so it's not 100% certain which methods work?

  • McFarlane
  • Pharaoh et al
  • Thomas et al
  • Jauhar et al