psychodynamic approach

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  • Created by: hope2003
  • Created on: 03-03-20 19:41
define conscious
mental activity we know about
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define unconscious
part of mind we are unaware about
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define preconscious
we can be aware of it if we tried
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ID
entirely unconscious, demand immediate gratification (pleasure seeker) formed in oral stage
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Ego
reality principle, balance id and super ego, formed in anal stage
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super ego
morality principle, ideal self, formed in phallic stage
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psychosexual stage - oral
0-1 : orally aggressive - chewing gum/pens, smoking, passivity, gullible, manipulative
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psychosexual stage - anal
1-3: anal retentive - organised, neat. anal expulsive: careless, corprophilliac
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psychosexual stage - phallic
3-5: narcissistic, reckless, homosexual
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psychosexual stage - latency
6- puberty. sexually unfulfilled
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psychosexual stage - Genital
11+: unsatisfactory relationship, impotence
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defence mechanisms
repression, denial, displacement, projection. regression
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defence mechanism - repression
burying problem into unconscious
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defence mechanism - denial
refusing to acknowledge reality
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defence mechanism - displacement
transferring feeling from source of distressing emotion onto a substitute target
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defence mechanism - projection
project behaviour onto someone else
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defence mechanism - regression
back to stages of development
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Oedipus complex
phallic stage - incestuous feeling towards mother, hatred to dad due to love of mom, boys fear father will contrite them so repress feelings identifying with father. e.g. Hands replaced fear onto horses
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Electra complex
girls have penis envy, desire father, hate mother, give up desire for father and change primary love object to have a desire for a baby
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main evaluation points of psychodynamic approach
explanatory power, practical application, psychic determinism, case study method, untestable concepts
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evaluation of psychodynamic approach - explanatory power
explains personality development and abnormal behaviour influencing western contemporary thought
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evaluation of psychodynamic approach - practical application
form of therapy - psychoanalysis to access unconscious however not suitable for serious illness e.g. schizophrenia
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evaluation of psychodynamic approach - psychic determinism
explains all behaviour by unconscious conflicts rooted in childhood
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evaluation of psychodynamic approach - case study method
subjective and lacked scientific vigour as was based on small number of psychologically abnormal people
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evaluation of psychodynamic approach - untestable concepts
not open to empirical testing, can't access unconscious - PSEUDOSCIENCE
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

part of mind we are unaware about

Back

define unconscious

Card 3

Front

we can be aware of it if we tried

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

entirely unconscious, demand immediate gratification (pleasure seeker) formed in oral stage

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

reality principle, balance id and super ego, formed in anal stage

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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