PS2025 Studies

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Mishkin (1978)
had monkeys with different levels of brain damage perform a memory task. Hippocampus damage alone did not cause the biggest deficit, going against traditional view.
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Nemanic et al. (2004)
had animals try and discriminate between complex scenes (as opposed to single objects). Even hippocampus damage alone caused impairment here.
2 of 31
Sherry & Duff (1996)
food storing birds have a larger hippocampus.
3 of 31
Maguire et al. (2010)
London taxi drivers have a larger posterior hippocampus, correlated with experience.
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O'Keefe & Dostrovsky (1971)
hippocampus activity in rats during learning - place cells fire at their peak rate when the animal is in a specific location.
5 of 31
Morris et al. (1982)
the water maze task - rats can find a hidden platform in a pool of water, but when hippocampus is lesioned rats do not learn to do any better.
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Morris et al. (1986)
the water maze task again but rats are given an NMDAr antagonist to block LTP, and animal does very poorly on task
7 of 31
Blakemore & Cooper (1970)
kittens brought up in an environment which consisted of only horizontal/vertical lines - whichever type they were not exposed to, they developed no cells within V1 that fire in response to them.
8 of 31
Blankenburg et al. (2006)
the cutaneous rabbit illusion - activity in S1 reflects subjective perception, not objective delivery
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Stagg et al. (2009)
overall excitability change after tES seems to be caused by a reduction in GABA
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Horvath et al. (2014/15)
meta analysis on the effects of tES - found to be non significant
11 of 31
Botvinick & Cohen (1998)
the rubber hand illusion - people feel as if the rubber hand is their own after 10 minutes of synchronised stimulation.
12 of 31
Ehrsson et al. (2007)
when the rubber hand is threatened, participants feel anxiety similar to if it was their own hand.
13 of 31
Flor et al. (1995)
positive correlation between extent of remapping in S1 and intensity of phantom limb pain
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Frank et al. (2001)
sleep is just as important as further training in regards to map consolidation
15 of 31
Puts et al. (2011)
tactile discrimination task - more GABA in the sensorimotor cortex, better discrimination abilities for perceptual learning
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Cattell (1946)
16 factor personality test
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Eysenck (1970s)
PEN model of personality
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McCrae & Costa (1986)
the big 5 model of personality
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DeYoung et al. (2010)
used MRI scans to link brain region volume to scores along the 5 dimensions
20 of 31
Tian et al. (2018)
strength of connections between areas in the cortex positively correlates with extraversion score.
21 of 31
Spearman (1904)
2 factor theory of intelligence (g and s)
22 of 31
Thurstone (1938)
7 primary mental abilities
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Cattell (1941)
g - fluid and crystalised intelligence
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Vernon (1950)
hierarchical model of intelligence, group factors linking specific abilites to g
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Guildford (1970)
structure of intellect model, 150 abilities
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Malpas et al. (2016)
variation in intelligence is to do with sub-networking in all lobes, but notably frontal and parietal regions
27 of 31
Merzenich et al. (1984)
amputation of finger in primates does not create silent zone in cortical map
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Clark et al. (1988)
surgically joined 2 digits in adult monkeys, change in map structure
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Kilgard & Merzenich (1998)
NBM stimulation with particular tone results in map reorganisation in rodents
30 of 31
Cohen et al. (2003)
those who are less sociable are at greater risk of suffering from a cold, supports the behavioural immune response theory
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Card 2

Front

had animals try and discriminate between complex scenes (as opposed to single objects). Even hippocampus damage alone caused impairment here.

Back

Nemanic et al. (2004)

Card 3

Front

food storing birds have a larger hippocampus.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

London taxi drivers have a larger posterior hippocampus, correlated with experience.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

hippocampus activity in rats during learning - place cells fire at their peak rate when the animal is in a specific location.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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