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Card 46

Front

What is the actus reus of blackmail under s21?

Back

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Card 47

Front

Under s21(2), what is the mens rea of blackmail?

Back

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Card 48

Front

Elements of blackmail. (2 AR and 2 MR)

Back

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Card 49

Front

Case showing the demand can be express of implied and the jury will decide where a demand can be inferred.

Back

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Card 50

Front

Case showing a demand is made where the defendant has done all he can to communicate the demand.

Back

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Card 51

Front

Case where Lord Wright said the meaning of menaces is to be "liberally constructed and not limited to threats of violence."

Back

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Card 52

Front

Case showing timid nature of the victim, where it is known to the defendant, can be taken into account when deciding whether there were menaces.

Back

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Card 53

Front

Case showing trivial threats are not sufficient to menaces.

Back

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Card 54

Front

What does s34 say about the defendant's view to gain or cause loss?

Back

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Card 55

Front

Case showing that, for blackmail, the gain or loss must have economic value.

Back

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