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6. Altricial parked macromolecule

  • fat
  • sugar
  • protein

7. Altricial carried macromolecule

  • sugar
  • Protein
  • fat

8. Local resource competitionn, Silk et al., 1981

  • matrilocal, rank inherited on matrilines, high ranking F have more F offspring
  • high ranking female have more resources than low ranking, so favour expensive sons

9. Why arn't gibbons monogamous

  • 25% polyandry, territory overlap, divorce of pairs, EPC
  • Calls are not displaying pair bond
  • polygyny
  • polygynandry

10. Weaning conflict

  • male infanticide of feeding infant to gain access to female
  • mother wishes to cease lactating, infant want to continue feeding
  • New pregnancy so female stops lactating

11. Fast breeding

  • MacArthur and E.O Wilson, 1967
  • Pianka, 1970

12. Species of gibbon with polygyny

  • Hylobates muelleri
  • Hylobates pileatus
  • Hyobates agilis
  • Hylobates albibarbis

13. slow breeding

  • stable environment, limited by K not r
  • unpredictable environment, not limited by K only by r

14. Altricial carried

  • when born the infant cannot move around on its own, very vulnerable, carried by mother or allomother
  • When born the infant can move around on its own, advanced
  • When born the infant cannot move around on its own, vulnerable, left in nest until mother returns

15. Lactation amenorhea

  • the ceasation of lactation for pregnancy
  • When female infertile when lactating
  • when female fertile when lactating

16. The intesnity of the male gibbon code

  • signals strength of pair bond
  • Signals fitness of the f and M holding powe
  • signals fitness of the M

17. Precocial milk macromolecule

  • Sugar
  • Protein
  • Fat

18. Slow breeding

  • Piank, 1970
  • MacArthur and E.O. WIlson, 1967

19. Why are humans altricial

  • cooperative breeding means dont need to be precocial
  • extra uterine pregnancy, babies brain is too big, has to be born early even though are K selected
  • really r selected not K selected

20. Fast breeding

  • unpredictable environment, not limited by K only by r,
  • stable environment, limited by K not r