Potential Divider

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What is a potential divider?
Is a circuit with a voltage source(power supply/battery) and a couple of resistors in series
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Why do you use a potential divider?
To get a fraction of a source voltage
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What do you use a potential divider for?
the voltage of the circuit is divided around the circuit. So the voltage is divided into the ratio of the resistors
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Example of finding the voltage over 2 resistors in series
if you have a 2Ω and 3Ω resistors. You'd get 2/5 of the p.d across the 2Ω resistor and 4/5 of the p.d across the 3Ω resistor.
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If there's 2 resistors in series circuit how can you quickly work out how much R1 has of the total resistance?
R1/R1+R2 is what R1 has of the total resistance
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How do you quickly work out voltage over a resistor if there are 2 resistors in series circuit?
Vout = Vs X Rs/R1+R2 (Vout:Voltage out Vs: Voltage supply)
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If R1=2Ω R2=3Ω work out what R1 has over the total resistance
2/5 Ω
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If R1=2Ω R2=3Ω Vs=9V work out what the voltage over R1 is
9 X 2/5 = 3.6V
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Why do you use a potential divider?

Back

To get a fraction of a source voltage

Card 3

Front

What do you use a potential divider for?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Example of finding the voltage over 2 resistors in series

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

If there's 2 resistors in series circuit how can you quickly work out how much R1 has of the total resistance?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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