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6. Who wrote "A Strict observance of the written ;aws is doubtless one of the highest duties of a good citizen, but it is not the highest. The laws of necessity, of self-preservation, of saving our country when in danger, are of higher obligation..."?

  • Thomas Jefferson
  • Donald Trump
  • James Madison
  • James Monroe

7. in EX PARTE MILLIGAN, the Supreme Court holds that martial law

  • can only be used when Congress susoends habeaus corpus and authorizes martial law
  • can never be invoked in the United States
  • cannot be used to try a civilian when the ordinary court of law are open
  • can only be used upon a direct order of the president

8. When during the Convention did the presidency recieve its name...

  • in the Committee on Detail, mid -summer
  • in the Virginia Plan, at the outset
  • in the Brearly Committee on postponed matters, towards the end of the summer
  • in the Great Compromise, July 16

9. What diminishd or hampeered the presidential authority of John Quincy Adams?

  • He was accused of winning by striking a "corrupt bargin" with Henry Clay
  • His party was divided in the constitutionality of his legislative program
  • All of the above
  • Even though elected by the House, he had come in second in the Electoral College

10. In which speech does Lincoln counsel acting "with malice toward non, with charity for all"?

  • The Gettysburg Address
  • The Second Inagural Address
  • The Message to Congress of July 4, 1861
  • The Lyceum address

11. Henry Clay objected to Jackson's veto message in part because...

  • All of the Above
  • Jackson implied that the president ought to take the initiative in law-making
  • Jackson claimed a power in the states to nullify federal law, including the Bank
  • Jackson favoured the Western states and would deny the East its due profits

12. Who do Milkis and Nelson say was arguably the most powerful man in Washington" from 1811-1825?

  • James Madison
  • Henry Clay
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • John Quincy Adams

13. Madison defends recognising the sole removal power in the president on grounds that...

  • Impeachment is a dead letter from the start
  • The president has responsibility to see that the laws are faithfully executed
  • stability in government is unimportant; flexibility is all
  • The Senate is elected by the states, not the people

14. Milkis & Nelson define Jefferson's approach to the presidency as...

  • pragmatic, alterinnating between popular assertion and constitutional modesty
  • authoritarian
  • party leadership, in Congress and in relation to the people
  • wedded, like washington's, to constitutional authority

15. Lincoln defended the Emancipation Proclamation as

  • all of the above
  • a great moral achievement whichhe had always sought
  • wartime necessity, to weaken the Southern labour force and recruit black soldiers
  • an appropriate action to make the Thireenth Amendemt effective

16. Pacificus and Helvidius differ over ...

  • whether the proclamation of neutrality requires a legislative act
  • whether Freance has violated the treaty of 1778
  • whether Congress has the power to declare war
  • whether the executive is commander-in-chief

17. In the end, BLack characterizes Trump's political program (policy) as...

  • essentially conventional, moderate, conservative wisdom from policy think tanks
  • a sell-out of conservative principles, Trump having been a Democrat in the past
  • unpredictable, erratic, strident, and ill-tempered
  • far-right conservatism, flirting with alt-right ideas

18. The Virginia Plan, introduced at the outset of the Convention, treated the executive....

  • bascially as the president would emerge from the Convention: one man, elected by special electors
  • vaguely, not specifying the number nor enumerating its powers
  • on the model of state governor: unitary and elected by the legislature
  • as an elected king

19. Andrew Jackson says he vetoed the bill to re-charter the Bank of the United States

  • all of the above
  • because government's role is to preovide equal preotection, not special preivilieges
  • because it gave the bank stockholders a monopoly without fair equivalent to the public
  • because he thought he Bank unconstitutional, despite the Supreme Court precedent

20. Which of the following presidential powers was controversial at the Convention?

  • All of the above
  • The appointment power
  • The presidential oath
  • The power to recieve ambassadors