Physics Paper 1

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What are vectors?
a quantity that has magnitude and direction
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Examples of vector quantities
force,velocity,weight,displacement,weight,acceleration,momentum
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What is a scalar?
a quantity that only has magnitude
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Examples of scalars
speed,distance,mass,energy,temperature,time
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What is the speed of sound in air?
340m/s
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What is acceleration?
how quickly you are speeding up
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What is acceleration?
the change in velocity in a certain time
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What is meant by uniform acceleration?
constant acceleration
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Acceleration due to gravity is uniform for objects in...
free fall
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What is the acceleration of an object in free fall?
10m/s
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For ditance time graohs what is the gradient?
speed of a moving object
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For a distance time graph what is the flat point?
where it is not moving
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For a distance time graph what does a curved line present?
acceleration
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For a velocity time graph what does the gradient mean?
acceleration
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For a velocity time graph what does a curve mean?
changing acceleration
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For a velocity time graph what does a flat point mean?
constant speed
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What is newton's first law?
resultant force is needed to make something start moving speed up of slow down
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What is acceleration inversely proportional to?
the mass of the object
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What is mass?
the amount of stuff in an object
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What is weight?
the force acting on the object due to gravity
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What is the centre of mass?
the single point where force is acting on the object
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What is the force acting towards of centre during circular motion?
the centripetal force
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What is inertia?
the tendancy to keep moving with the same velocity
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What is inertial mass?
measure how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object
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What is newton's third law?
when two objects interact the forces they exert on each other are equal and popposite
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If speed doubles then braking distance increases by
4 (2 squared)
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If the speed triples then the breaking distance increases by
9 (3 squared)
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What does kinetic energy equal?
breaking force x braking distances
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What is the conservation of energy?
energy cannot be created or destroyed only transferred, stored or dissipated
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How is energy transferred mechanically?
pushing,stretching,squashing
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How is energy transferred electrically?
charge doing work against resistance
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What does dissipated mean?
energy is spread out and lost
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How does lubrication work?
reduces energy transferred by friction, work is done against friction
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What is conduction?
the way energy is transferred through vibrations
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How is wind power produced?
wind rotates blades turning the generator producing electricity
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How is solar power produced?
use energy to create an electrical current
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How is hydro-electricity produced?
flooding of a valley, water turns generator and produces electricity
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How do tidal barrages work?
tide fills up estuary water let out through turbine at a controlled speed,
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Examples of vector quantities

Back

force,velocity,weight,displacement,weight,acceleration,momentum

Card 3

Front

What is a scalar?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Examples of scalars

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the speed of sound in air?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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