Physics
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- Created by: em3fr
- Created on: 20-03-19 14:51
Give one way a home can be energy efficient
Loft insulation as it prevents heat loss
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What is specific heat capacity?
The amount of energy a substance can store
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What is the equation for specific heat capacity
Energy required = mass x heat capacity x change in temp
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What can you use specific heat capacity for?
To work out the amount of energy needed to heat something
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Give one way your body controls it’s heat transfer?
When it’s hot, blood flows closer to the skin, and when it’s cold it flows further away
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How does condensation work?
When a gas cools, the particles have less kinetic energy and forces pull them together making a liquid
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What makes a good conductor?
Solids, dense materials, free electrons, and large gaps between particles
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What is a convection?
When energetic particles move from a hot region to cold region
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?What is the law of conservation?
Energy can not be created or stored, only transferred
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What is Evaporation?
high temperatures cause kinetic energy to overcome the attraction between particles and separate, becoming a gas from a liquid
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How do you calculate wave wave speed?
Wave length x frequency
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Describe a transverse wave
Vibrations perpendicular to their energy flow
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Describe longitudinal waves
Vibrations parallel to their energy flow
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Give a negative impact of nuclear power
It’s very dangerous
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Give an advantage of nuclear power
No contributions to global warming
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Why do refraction rats change direction?
Because they had a change in speed
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What does the angle of incidence equal?
The angle of reflection
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What if diffraction
Waves spread out to pass around a subject
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In the electromagnetic spectrum, when frequency increases.. energy...
Increases
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As frequency increases, wavelength...
Decreases
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Give a disadvantage of using Fossil Fuels
It released greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming
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Give an advantage of using Fossil Fuels
It creates a lot of energy
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Give an advantage of wind power
Doesn’t produce any harmful gases
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Give a disadvantage of wind power
Noise pollution
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Give an advantage of solar power
Doesn’t produce any pollutants
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Give a disadvantage of solar power
Have to have sunlight
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Give an advantage of using hydroelectric power
No fuel costs
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Give a disadvantage of using hydroelectric power
Caused vegetation to rot which releases methane
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Why is the voltage stepped up in the national grid?
To reduce power loss
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Why is the voltage in the national grid stepped down?
Makes it safe to use
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What is the Doppler effect?
Wave source moving towards observer had a higher frequency and vise versa
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What is specific heat capacity?
Back
The amount of energy a substance can store
Card 3
Front
What is the equation for specific heat capacity
Back
Card 4
Front
What can you use specific heat capacity for?
Back
Card 5
Front
Give one way your body controls it’s heat transfer?
Back
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