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6. What is Convergence?

  • This is to do with how hard the eye muscles have to work to view objects. The closer it is the harder the muscles have to work to give the brain information about depth or distance
  • When eye lines cross

7. Name three Misinterpreted depth cues

  • Ponzo illusion, Muller-lyer illusion and Ames room
  • Rubin's vase, Necker cube, Ponzo illusion

8. What are visual illusions?

  • Happens when our visual perception is tricked into seeing something inaccurately. We misinterpret what is actually there in reality.
  • Something that is not really there

9. What is occlusion?

  • This is when objects that are behind or obscured look further away
  • When something is hidden

10. What is fiction?

  • This refers to something that is not really there.
  • Something is obscuring an object

11. What is Height in plane?

  • Objects that are higher up in the visual field appear further away
  • Objects that are higher up in are visual appear closer

12. What is size constancy?

  • This means that we keep our original perception of the size of an object, even when the information recieved by the eye changes.
  • When we change our view because of how we see something

13. What is the difference between Sensation and Perception

  • Sensation is our body's way of detecting a stimulus in the enviroment whereas perception is how our brain organises and interprets theser sensations.
  • Sensation and Perception are the same

14. What is Retinal disparity?

  • This is the way that the left and the right eye view things slightly differently. The size of the difference gives the brain information about the depth and distance.
  • The smaller the object confuses the eye

15. State two differences of Binocular and Monocular

  • Binocular: Provides an overlapping 3D field of view/ Innate. Monocular: Limited 2D field of view/ Learned
  • Binocular: One eye. Monocular: 2

16. What is Perception?

  • Perception is the organisation and interpretation of sensory information to give it meaning
  • It is the way you percieve something
  • You use your senses