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6. What is a flashbulb memory?

  • Autobiographical knowledge
  • The feeling you know something despite not being able to recall it
  • A memory that has a strong emotional resonance
  • Knowledge of our skills

7. According to Ebbinghaus, when does most forgetting occur?

  • In the first 2 hours
  • In the first hour
  • In the first 10 minutes
  • The rate of loss is consistent

8. During a sleep experiment by Jenkins & Dallenbach (1924), did pps remember more if they went to sleep or if they carried on as normal?

  • Learnt more if they slept
  • Learnt more if they carried on
  • Learning was the same for both

9. What is proactive interference?

  • Old information makes it hard to remember new information
  • New information makes it hard to remember old information

10. Did Tulving & Psotka (1971) find evidence for cue dependent forgetting?

  • Yes- when a word was recalled the rest of the category could be recalled
  • No- the category could be recalled the same with or without the effective cue

11. Are flashbulb memories remembered better than any other memory?

  • No
  • Yes

12. What Dewar et al (2010) find in their masking study with amnesiacs?

  • Amnesiacs are good at dealing with interference
  • Amnesiacs have fragile memories that are not protected from interference
  • Amnesiacs do not have any memories

13. Who found that reusing pps could result in them getting interference from previous trials?

  • Solso (1995)
  • Salmecka (1990)
  • Underwood (1957)
  • Peterson & Peterson (1959)

14. What is retroactive interference?

  • New information makes it hard to remember old information
  • Old information makes it hard to remember new information

15. High cue familiarity with the inability to retrieve the information leads to tip of the tongue phenomenon, who conducted a study on this?

  • Talanco & Rubin (2003)
  • Spiers et al (2001)
  • Burke, Mackay, Worthley & Wade (1991)
  • Dudai (2004)

16. What is anterograde amnesia?

  • Difficulty learning and acquiring information after onset of injury
  • Difficulty remembering information and events from periods before the injury

17. Which forgetting theory states that information is not forgotten it is just hard to retrieve because retrieval cues are not well remembered?

  • Repression (motivated forgetting) theory
  • Fading away (trace decay) theory
  • Poor retrieval (cue dependent) theory
  • Confusion (interference) theory

18. What type of forgetting has 40% loss in the first two years?

  • Autobiographical events
  • Foreign language
  • Face and names

19. Who conducted a study on flashbulb memories from 9/11?

  • Spiers et al (2001)
  • Dudai (2004)
  • Talanco & Rubin (2003)
  • Burke, Mackay, Worthley & Wade (1991)

20. Cavaco et al (2014) found patients did learn from practice when pouring jugs of water, weaving and tracing figures,. What brain area was damaged in these patients?

  • Medial temporal lobes
  • Thalamus
  • Hippocampus
  • Hypothalamus