Osmosis

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Osmosis
The movement of water from an area of high concentration to low concentration across a partially permeable membrane.
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Isotonic
Equal concentration of water inside and outside the cell (no net movement).
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Hypertonic
Higher concentration of solute OUTSIDE the cell. Water moves OUT of cell.
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Hypotonic
Higher concentration of solute INSIDE the cell. Water moves INto cell.
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Turgor
In a plant - cytoplasm and vacuole expand because there is lots of water. The cells are bigger and push together, making leaves stick out.
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Plasmolysis
When a plant is in a hypertonic solution, lots of water leaves the cells, causing the membrane to separate from the cell wall, so it shrivels.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Equal concentration of water inside and outside the cell (no net movement).

Back

Isotonic

Card 3

Front

Higher concentration of solute OUTSIDE the cell. Water moves OUT of cell.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Higher concentration of solute INSIDE the cell. Water moves INto cell.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

In a plant - cytoplasm and vacuole expand because there is lots of water. The cells are bigger and push together, making leaves stick out.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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