A budget deficit that occurs because of a change of government
A budget deficit that occurs because of changes in economic growth which result in changes in automatic stabilisers
A budget deficit that occurs because of occurs because of government discretionary spending. This is the deficit that remains regardless of whether the economy is in slump or boom
7. What is a structural deficit?
A budget deficit that occurs because of occurs because of government discretionary spending. This is the deficit that remains regardless of whether the economy is in slump or boom
A budget deficit that occurs because of changes in economic growth which result in changes in automatic stabilisers
A budget deficit that occurs because of a change in government
8. What is government discretionary spending?
Government discretionary spending is where the government has to spend more money because of a recession
Government discretionary spending is where the government deliberately alters government spending/taxation
Government discretionary spending is where the government spends money
Government discretionary spending is where government spending and taxation alter due to changes in the economic cycle
9. What is short run economic growth?
An increase in AD
An increase in AS
A fall in AS
A fall in AD
10. What is long run economic growth?
An inrease in AD
An increase in AS
A fall in AD
A fall in AS
11. What was the previous (Labour) government's sustainable investment rule?
Public sector net debt as a proportion of GDP should not be held at a stable and prudent level, other things being equal net debt should be maintained below 40% of GDP over the economic cycle
Public sector net debt as a proportion of GDP should be held at a stable and prudent level, other things being equal net debt should be maintained below 4% of GDP over the economic cycle
Public sector net debt as a proportion of GDP should be held at a stable and prudent level, other things being equal net debt should be maintained below 40% of GDP over the economic cycle
Public sector net debt as a proportion of GDP should not be held at a stable and prudent level, other things being equal net debt should be maintained below 4% of GDP over the economic cycle
12. What is Real GDP?
A measure of the total output, expenditure or income of an economy after adjusting for changes in the price level
Total spending on capital goods not adjusted for the effects of capital depreciation, including replacement investment
A measure of the total demand for a country’s goods and services after adjusting for changes in the price level
The total amount that producers are willing and able to supply at a given point in time and a given price level
13. What is Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GDCF)?
The total amount that producers are willing and able to supply at a given point in time and a given price level
Total spending on capital goods not adjusted for the effects of capital depreciation, including replacement investment
A measure of the total demand for a country’s goods and services after adjusting for changes in the price level
A measure of the total output, expenditure or income of an economy after adjusting for changes in the price level
14. In which quarter did Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) first fall below the value of the previous quarter?
Q2 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
Q3 2008
Q1 2008
15. In which quarter did Real GDP first increase from the value of the previous quarter?
Q1 2010
Q1 2009
Q2 2009
Q3 2009
Q4 2009
16. When did GFCF become positive again?
Q1 2009
Q3 2008
Q3 2009
Q4 2008
Q2 2009
17. However it decreased on the previous quarter in:
Q3 2009
Q1 2010
Q2 2010
Q4 2009
Q2 2009
18. GFCF then recovered and increased on the previous quarter in:
Q1 2010
Q2 2010
Q3 2010
Q3 2009
Q4 2009
19. When did the financial crisis begin?
2010
2009
2006
2007
2008
20. What does the CBI Industrial Trends Survey aim to measure?