Negligence and Medical negligence

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  • Created by: _marxlee
  • Created on: 29-04-17 12:58
what is meant by negligence?
fail to do something which you are supposed to do
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what case established the neighbour principle?
Donoghue v stevenson
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what happened in this case?
c suffered physical and mental injuries as a result of drinking ginger beer which had a decomposed snail in it. she could not sue in contract law.
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what case established the three part test of establishing the existence of a duty?
caparo v dickman
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what was the legal principle of this case?
proximity, foreseeability, fair just and reasonable
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does a doctor owe a duty of care to a patient?
yes
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why is this?
because it is part of his job- contractual duty
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what is meant by breach of duty?
where the D's acts or omission falls below the standard of the reasonable person-an objective test
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what was the legal principle of nettleship v weston?
held to the standard of a reasonable driver
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what was the legal principle of bolton v stone?
where risk is small, there is no breach
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what was the legal principle of paris v stepney borough council?
if consequences of harm are greater than normal then there is a higher standard of care, as with a one-eyed man
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what was the legal principle of latimer v aec
only reasonable precaution need to be taken, unreasonable to expect closure of a factory after flooding
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what was the legal principle of watt v hertfordshire c c?
there is the no breach of duty. the emergency of the situation and utility of the d's conduct in saving a life outweighed the need to take precautions
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what standard of care should a doctor be judged by?
reasonable standard
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what was the legal principle in Roe v Minister of health?
if risk of harm is not known then there is no breach, e.g. contaminated anaesthetic used, but risk of this is not known- foreseeability
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what was the legal principle of wilsher v essex area health authority?
defendant was in breach of duty. a junior doctor owes the same standard of care as a qualified doctor
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what was the legal principle of bolam v frien hospital management committee
standard is that of a competent expert. doctor was in breach of his duty
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what was the legal principle in bolitho?
where evidence is given that other practioners would have adopted the method employed by the d it must be demonstrated that the method was based on logic and was defensible
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Card 2

Front

what case established the neighbour principle?

Back

Donoghue v stevenson

Card 3

Front

what happened in this case?

Back

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Card 4

Front

what case established the three part test of establishing the existence of a duty?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what was the legal principle of this case?

Back

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