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6. Most fungi are saprotrophic which means they need ______

  • Decaying matter
  • Living matter

7. The thalli of yeast are typically small globular and comosed of ________

  • Single cells
  • Multiple cells

8. _______ are important for decomposing wood and plant materials, there are also two groups of plant parasites

  • Basidiomycetes
  • Zygomycetes

9. Ascomycetes reproduce _______ by producing large amounts of spores called conidia

  • Asexually
  • Sexually

10. The sexual stage of the _______ has not been identified therefore they can not be classified traditionally

  • Fungi imperfeti
  • Zygomycetes

11. This phylum of fungi reproduces sexually by creating basidiocarps, which have basidiospores within

  • Basidioycota
  • Zygomycetes

12. The thalli of moulds are composed of tubular fillaments called _____

  • Hyphae
  • Fruiting bodies

13. Fungi _________ dead organisms

  • Decompose
  • Can't live with

14. The vegetative non fruiting body of a fungus is the _____

  • Thallus
  • Fruiting body

15. Mushrooms, puffballs, bracket fungi

  • Basidiomycota
  • Conidia
  • Glomeromycetes
  • Ascomycetes

16. Because fungi can tolerate unusual salt and acidic environments that usually inhibit bacteria, they are the cause of spoilage of fruit, pickles, and jams

  • True
  • False

17. Spores have been found many miles above the Earth's surface in wind currants

  • True
  • False

18. ___________ staining is used

  • Lactophenol cotton blue
  • Leishman's staining

19. The _________ form a monophyletic group of around 160 species that form ____________ in plant roots to supply minerals and nutrients

  • Arbuscular mycorrhizae
  • Moospores

20. ___________ form with a thick cell wall inside hyphae

  • Chlamydospores
  • Sporangiospores
  • Condiospores