Monopoly and Oligopoly

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What is a monopoly
A market where this is only one seller of a particular good or service
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Name 4 characteristics of Monopolies
Only 1 seller in the market. Many buyers. Firms enjoy abnormal profits. Seller controls prices and is price maker.
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Advantages of Monopoly
Avoid duplication and waste of resources. Enjoys EoS and benefits can be passed to consumers. Profits can be used towards R&D. May use price discrimination
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Disadvantages of Monopoly
Poor level of service. No consumer sovereignty. Consumers may be charged high prices for low quality. Lack of competition may lead to low quality and out dated
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Definition of Oligopoly
Market dominated by a few large firms
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Characteristics of and Oligopoly
Few sellers. Interdependence between firms. Product differentiation. Barriers to entry. Collusion may occur. More non-price competition.
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Collusion in Oligopoly
Pricing Policy/ Limit Pricing. Production/Output Policy. Sales Territories. Implicit Collusion
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Pursuing objectives other than Profit Maximisation
Government Intervention. Managers not Owners. Limit Pricing. Satisfactory profit levels. Managers may pursue increased sales
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Name 4 characteristics of Monopolies

Back

Only 1 seller in the market. Many buyers. Firms enjoy abnormal profits. Seller controls prices and is price maker.

Card 3

Front

Advantages of Monopoly

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Disadvantages of Monopoly

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Definition of Oligopoly

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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