Microscopes

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By how many times can a light (optical) microscope magnify an image?
It can magnify by 1500 times, which is enough to be able to see individual Eukaryotic cells and the organelles inside them.
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If animal cells have been stained, what can you see through a light microscope?
A dark nucleus, a lighter cytoplasm, tiny mitochondria and the cell membrane.
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If plant cells have been stained, what can you see through a light microscope?
The cell wall, chloroplasts and the vacuole.
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What are the different parts and functions of these parts on a microscope?
1. Eyepiece (Look down.) 2. Coarse adjustment knob (Roughly focus.) 3. Fine adjustment knob (Fine-tune focus the specimen.) 4. High and low power objective lenses (Magnify the specimen.) 5. Stage (To put the slide on.) 6. Light (To see the specimen.)
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When was the Electron Microscope invented?
In the 1950s.
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By how many times can an Electron Microscope magnify an image by, and what benefits does this have for scientists?
An Electron Microscope can magnify an image by 500,000 times (498500 more than a light microscope), which allows for greater details to be seen, such as the structures in the cells organelles.
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What is the name of the image that is recorded?
An Electron Micrograph.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

If animal cells have been stained, what can you see through a light microscope?

Back

A dark nucleus, a lighter cytoplasm, tiny mitochondria and the cell membrane.

Card 3

Front

If plant cells have been stained, what can you see through a light microscope?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are the different parts and functions of these parts on a microscope?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

When was the Electron Microscope invented?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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