Other questions in this quiz

2. Which is NOT required to show 3P creditor put on inquiry regarding undue influence took reasonable steps to alert surety?

  • Private meeting with creditor in which surety urged to take independent legal advice (or sometimes creditor must insist & refuse to take security if not)
  • Private meeting with creditor in which surety told of extent of liability
  • Private meeting with independent legal advisor
  • Private meeting with creditor in which surety warned of risk running

3. Definition of "rescission"?

  • Where unforeseen circumstances prevent the performance of a contract so that it may be treated as discharged.
  • Where a contract is null from the beginning, e.g. by seriously offending law or public policy, in contrast to merely voidable at the election of one of the parties (Black's Law Dictionary)
  • Where contract is set aside and parties are put back into position in which they were before contract was made (PLC)
  • Equitable remedy, whereby court will award innocent party a sum reflecting what he might have obtained had D not acted unjustly

4. Which is NOT a factor indicating illegitimate pressure in duress, according to Carillion Construction?

  • Lack of realistic practical alternative
  • Whether victim affirmed or sought to rely on contract (less likely if so)
  • Victim protested at the time
  • Threat to issue legal proceedings / not to enter into contract
  • Actual or threatened breach of contract / tort
  • Exerter of pressure acted in bad faith

5. What is the effect where 3P creditor has actual/constructive notice of undue influence over surety?

  • 3P creditor can be pursued with proprietary claim / restitution of profits
  • Any security contract obtained as a result = void (Barclays, confirmed in Etridge)
  • Any security contract obtained as a result = voidable (Barclays, confirmed in Etridge)
  • 3P creditor is innocent purchaser, so rescission is barred

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