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6. What are the four outcomes?

  • Hypodermic syringe, uses and gratification, decoding, cultural effects, two step flow
  • death, life, heaven and earth

7. What is the hypodermic syringe?

  • This directly effects the audience, they are unable to resist, it injects in their veins & influences them directly.
  • this is used in hospitals

8. argued that imitation was a likely outcome of media violence, media often portrays violence as being heroic.

  • Peter and Parker 2001
  • Mccabe and Martin, 2005
  • Marcus and Michael 2007

9. Video Recordings (Labelling) Act 1985, which resulted in all videos and DVD’s being given British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) age certificates.

  • True
  • False

10. decoding

  • How media texts are interpreted, shaped by age, gender, ethnicity etc
  • decodation

11. Cultural effects

  • Audience resists some messages, aspects of culture and identity affect how the audience interpret the texts
  • people who have been in a cult

12. What is gender?

  • The social or cultural differences between men and women. Masculinity and feminity.
  • The biological differencees between the sexes

13. Two step flow

  • Opinions leaders influence other
  • two taps with water

14. There are less owners of media companies now than previously This creates a larger divide between classes (capitalist class and working class) Marxists argue they transmit a dominant ideology through the content and that owners are directly involved in de

  • Functionalists
  • Marxists
  • Feminists
  • New right

15. What is desensitization ?

  • Noticing less, becoming numb, socialised into accepting deviant behaviour.
  • People who don

16. What is globalisation?

  • Making media and movies that are universally understood
  • all around the globe

17. Elizabeth Newson;as a result of the James Bulger case, has been investigating the effects of violent TV on young people, she suggests that violent killing creates a drip-drip effect among young people.

  • True
  • False

18. Newson’s research/findings have had a major influence over censorship

  • True
  • False

19. What is the mass media?

  • communicating messages from one point to many
  • lots of media

20. Uses and gratification

  • what the audience does with the media, how the media meets the needs of the audience through; information, personal identity, personal relationships, entertainment and escapism
  • how people use the media