Long term memory

?
Which memory store is linked to a specific time, place or event?
Episodic memory
1 of 35
Episodic memory contains summarised stories (Gomulcki, 1956), true or false?
True
2 of 35
What memory store contains knowledge about the world?
Semantic memory
3 of 35
What type of memory store uses the hierarchical network model (Collins & Quilian, 1969) and the spreading activation model (Collins & Loftus, 1975) to retrieve information?
Semantic memory
4 of 35
The experiences and knowledge we have can have an impact on the way we retrieve information, who conducted a study on this in terms of novice psychologists v expert psychologists?
Baddeley, Eysenck & Anderson (2009)
5 of 35
What term describes the constant parts of a frame schema?
Core
6 of 35
What term describes the variable parts of a frame schema?
Slot
7 of 35
Episodic and semantic memory operate independently of each other, true or false?
False
8 of 35
What term describes learning without conscious awareness?
Implicit memory
9 of 35
What term describes our skills that we have no recollection of learning (e.g. writing)?
Procedural memory
10 of 35
What term describes our senses?
Perceptual/ priming memory
11 of 35
What is the Golin test (partial images shown until image can be identified) a measure of?
Perceptual/ priming memory
12 of 35
What did Bartlett (1932) identify from the War of Ghosts story?
We remember the gist of stories and manipulate information to fit our beliefs/ norms
13 of 35
What term is used to describe the fact that we encode the context in which a memory is experienced- demonstrated by Godden & Baddeley (1975) in the deep sea divers experiment?
Encoding specificity principle
14 of 35
Who conducted the study which demonstrated that word recall is 20% higher when cardiovascular state is the same during recall as it was during learning?
Miles & Hardman (1988)
15 of 35
Who created the levels of processing hypothesis?
Craik & Lockhart (1972)
16 of 35
What term is used to describe the fact that organisation can be based on semantic categories- we remember categories better than individual items (Tulving, 1962)?
Subjective organisation
17 of 35
What term is used to describe the idea that it is easier to make a story out of individual items which is easier to remember?
Redundancy (dual coding hypothesis)
18 of 35
According to Bahrick & Phelps (1987), how long does it take recognition and recall graph to level out?
Three years
19 of 35
According to Roediger (2003), people remember just as many items with and without prompts, true or false?
False- they remember three times as many items with prompts
20 of 35
Which brain region is involved with memory consolidation?
Hippocampus
21 of 35
What did Fillenbaum (1966) find?
People get the gist of what was said (replace "the door is open" with "the door is not closed")
22 of 35
Who conducted the experiment that deduced that our episodic memory is using the art of summarisation?
Gomulicki (1956)
23 of 35
Who conducted the experiment that found schema errors are greater after long delays as schema information lasts longer in memory (Adolf Hilter v Gerald Martin experiment)?
Sulin & Dooling (1974)
24 of 35
Who conducted the experiment that found memory is aided whenever contextual cues arouse appropriate schemata?
Bower, Karlin & Dueck (1975)
25 of 35
Who conducted the experiment that found the way we store things in our brain impacts recall due to the way we retrieve information?
Loftus & Suppes (1972)
26 of 35
Who conducted the experiment showing experience impacts the way we retrieve information (novice v expert psychologists)?
Baddeley, Eysenck & Anderson (2009)
27 of 35
Who found evidence of the typicality effect (verification time for familiar objects within a category are faster)?
Rosch & Mervis (1975)
28 of 35
Who tested "fuzziness" in relation to the hierarchical network model?
McCloskey & Glucksberg (1978)
29 of 35
Who conducted an experiment using the semantic priming paradigm (activation for words semantically related are faster)?
Meyer & Schvanevldt (1976)
30 of 35
What did McNamara (1992) conduct an experiment on?
The fuziness of what belongs in what category for the hierachical network model
31 of 35
What event did Bower, Black & Turner (1979) ask people about in their schema research?
Eating in a reataurant
32 of 35
Who found that people recall schema consistent items well but make errors by including schema consistent items that were not present?
Brewer & Treyens (1981)
33 of 35
If we are exposed to hostile words, we rate people more negatively. Who conducted this experiment?
Bargh & Pietromonaco (1982)
34 of 35
Who conducted the experiment showing that bilinguals show evidence of the encoding specificity principle?
Marian & Kaushanaskaya (2007)
35 of 35

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Episodic memory contains summarised stories (Gomulcki, 1956), true or false?

Back

True

Card 3

Front

What memory store contains knowledge about the world?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What type of memory store uses the hierarchical network model (Collins & Quilian, 1969) and the spreading activation model (Collins & Loftus, 1975) to retrieve information?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

The experiences and knowledge we have can have an impact on the way we retrieve information, who conducted a study on this in terms of novice psychologists v expert psychologists?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Psychology resources:

See all Psychology resources »See all Long term memory resources »