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6. Who found that adolescent moral reasoning was related to parents’ levels of moral reasoning.

  • Speicher (1994)
  • Palmer & Hollin (2000)
  •  West & Farrington (1973)
  • Kolvin et al. (1988)

7. Palmer and Hollin (2000) found offenders had less moral reasoning and perceived their fathers as ____ rejecting

  • more
  • less

8.  West & Farrington (1973), McCord (1979) & Kolvin et al. (1988) found that separation from one or both parents for more than ____________ during the first 10 years was associated with later delinquency.

  • one year
  • one month
  • one week

9.  Continuing disturbances during children’s school days is as influential as during their infancy (West).

  • True
  • False

10.  Farrington (1992) & Wadsworth’s National Survey (1979) found that separations caused by the ____________ was a precursor of delinquency.

  • breakdown of a marriage
  • sibling rivalry
  • marital conflict

11.  Rutter & Giller (1983) outlined ___ key adverse factors likely to increase delinquency

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1

12.  Delinquents were _____ likely to have criminal parents (McCord 1979; West 1982).

  • more
  • less

13. _____ of delinquent boys had a parent with a record by 10yrs (West & Farrington 1973).

  • 37.9%
  • 37.5%
  • 38.3%
  • 37.7%
  • 38.1%

14. Who found that 17% of fathers of delinquent boys were recidivists

  • (Jonsson 1967)
  • (Widom 1989)
  • (Robins 1979

15. Who found that In conduct disorder 50% had a parent with antisocial personality disorder

  • Lahley 1988
  • Lahley 1989
  • Lahley 1986
  • Lahley 1987

16. ___________ of delinquents show less affection (Glueck & Glueck 1950).

  • both
  • mothers
  • fathers

17. Father-son relationship ____ likely to be impaired than mother-son relationship (Bandura & Walters 1959)

  • more
  • less

18. Who found that  Two strong parental attachments more protective against delinquency than just one

  • (Wilson 1987)
  • (Rankin & Kern 1994)
  • (Palmer & Hollin 1997)

19. Who said that  Deprived inner cities with poor maternal supervision influences delinquency in boys

  • (Wilson 1987)
  • (Rankin 1983)
  • (McCord 1979)

20. _________ parental discipline predicted later delinquency (West & Farrington 1973).

  • Harsh/erratic
  • Lax/punitive