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6. What happened in Logdon?

  • Sent 800 letters to the V, caused a fear of violence at some time not excluding the immediate future.
  • D pointed a gun at V as a joke, was terrified. Doesn't matter what D intended as long as V apprehends or fears violence.
  • V + D believed that the gun would not fire. No assault. An assault would have been committed if the weapon had been used & the V believed it to be true.
  • D standing in V's garden looking at her. Stretched the word immediate to cover the case.

7. What does 'immediate' mean?

  • V must fear immediate infliction of force
  • The V must be aware that violence will be carried out, don't have to be afraid

8. What does 'Apprehend' mean?

  • The V must be aware that violence will be carried out, don't have to be afraid
  • V must fear immediate infliction of force

9. AR

  • Causes the V to apprehend immediate unlawful violence
  • D unlawfully and maliciously wounds or causes GBH
  • Apply unlawful physical force to another
  • Assault/ battery causing some harm

10. What happened in Lamb 1967?

  • Phone calls may lead the V to fear the possibility of personal violence 'in a minute or two'.
  • V + D believed that the gun would not fire. No assault. An assault would have been committed if the weapon had been used & the V believed it to be true.
  • D standing in V's garden looking at her. Stretched the word immediate to cover the case.
  • D pointed a gun at V as a joke, was terrified. Doesn't matter what D intended as long as V apprehends or fears violence.