Language Change

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When was Early Modern English?
15th-17th century
1 of 17
What effect has the media had on language?
a more casual, colloquial and speech-like register
2 of 17
How do we adapt existing words?
morphology
3 of 17
What is a proprietary name?
the name given to a product by one organisation becomes the commonly used term
4 of 17
What is amelioration?
taking on a more positive meaning
5 of 17
The name of a word that loses the strength of its original meaning?
weakening
6 of 17
When did Samuel Johnson release his dictionary?
1755
7 of 17
How has capitalisation changed from Early Modern English to now?
no longer used for all nouns considered important
8 of 17
How has grammar been standardised?
printing, prescriptivism, grammar books
9 of 17
What was the aim of standardisation?
so people can communicate effectively
10 of 17
What is prescriptivism?
an attitude to language that makes judgements about what is right and wrong
11 of 17
An attitude to language that doesn't make value judgements is...?
descriptivism
12 of 17
What was Howard Giles' theory about?
convergence and divergence
13 of 17
What were Jean Aitchison's three metaphors about people's worries about language change?
damp-spoon syndrome, crumbling castle view, infectious disease assumption
14 of 17
When did the long 's' stop being used?
1800
15 of 17
What was society like in the 18th century?
class-based and hierarchical
16 of 17
When did William Caxton invent the printing press?
1476
17 of 17

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What effect has the media had on language?

Back

a more casual, colloquial and speech-like register

Card 3

Front

How do we adapt existing words?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a proprietary name?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is amelioration?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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