English used to communicate in business, politics and education (Russia, China etc). Used for practical purposes
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Card 17
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Reason a new word could be accepted for use eg. something invented which doesn't yet have a name, need for a new slang word etc.
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Card 18
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New word or meaning in use by a small language community - links to Bailey's Wave Model
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Card 19
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New usage of language spreads into wider use. It is at this point that some users resist some of the new forms
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Card 20
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New word is formalised by being recorded in the dictionary
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Card 21
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Geographical distance could have impact on language change. People closer to epicentre of language change are more likely to pick it up - like those close to the epicentre of an earthquake
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Card 22
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Language is like a tide, moving in and out. Some new words and usages remain whilst others are swept away. Not all new words/meanings from any time period will be taken into the language permanently
