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6. Who conducted the study where it was found that people look at an object before naming it, even if they make an error?

  • Baars et al (1975)
  • Griffin (2004)
  • Motley, Camden & Baars (1982)
  • Griffin (2004) and Baars et al (1975)

7. In Garrett's model of speech production, which level comes first?

  • Message level (semantic/ intention level)
  • Functional level (lexical & functional selection- sentence level)
  • Positional level (placing words/ sounds in order)
  • Articulation (motor level)

8. Who conducted the experiment demonstrating that emotional priming (e.g. sexual images v electric shocks) can impact the type of speech error made?

  • Dell & Reich (1981)
  • Motley, Camden & Baars (1982)
  • Motley, Baars & Camden (1979)
  • Dell (1986)

9. Are content or function words used most often?

  • Function
  • Content
  • Both the same

10. Which term is used to describe nouns, verbs and adjectives?

  • Content words
  • Function words

11. Who conducted the study using the SLIP technique which led to pps saying "cool tart" instead of "tool cart"?

  • Baars et al (1975)
  • Motley, Camden & Baars (1982)
  • Griffin (2004)
  • Motley, Camden & Baars and Baars et al (1975)

12. Which term is used to describe pronouns, prepositions, articles, conjunctions and auxiliary verbs?

  • Function words
  • Content words

13. Which brain area is used for the majority of language?

  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobes
  • Temporal and frontal lobes
  • Frontal lobes

14. What does phonology mean?

  • Grammar
  • Sound
  • Meaning
  • Form

15. Which model states that speech is produced by many connecting nodes representing distinct areas of speech, these nodes interact in any direction?

  • Levelt's word production model (1994)
  • Dell's parallel processing model (1986)
  • Garrett's speech production model (1975-1992)

16. Which level comes first in Levelt's word production model (1994)?

  • Articulation (speech)
  • Lemmas (a lexicon- partly words/ partly grammar)
  • Message level (meaning)
  • Lexemes (phonemes)

17. According to Levelt's word production model (1994), where do substitution errors occur?

  • Lexical selection stage
  • Function stage
  • Positional level

18. What term is used to describe saying a word wrong (phoneme transposition)?

  • Spoonerism
  • Parapaxes

19. Is the self monitory hypothesis effective at preventing speech errors?

  • No
  • Yes

20. Where is Broca's area located and what is it responsible for?

  • Left frontal lobe- content words/ advanced speech
  • Left temporal lobe- content words/ advanced speech
  • Left frontal lobe- function words/ social skills
  • Left temporal lobe- function words/ social skills