Kohlberg 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyCore studiesA2/A-levelOCR Created by: moodisonCreated on: 17-05-22 14:18 What does 'moral reasoning' mean? understanding what is 'right' and what is 'wrong' 1 of 13 Longitudional Interview follows the same P's over long period 2 of 13 What was the sample? 75 boys (7-16) in Chicago 3 of 13 What were the boys given? 10 short stories of moral dilemmas and asked what the character should do (had to justify answers) 4 of 13 What were the findings? collected qualitative data (descriptions of their reasoning) put into three levels with two sub stages 5 of 13 What is Level 1 called? Pre-conventional 6 of 13 What are the two stages in level 1? -Punishment Stage (right/wrong depends on consequences) -Self Interest Stage ('Right' is what results in a reward) 7 of 13 What is Level 2 called? Conventional 8 of 13 What are the two stages in Level 2? -Good boy/girl (Right behaviour = other people think positively about you) Law + Order (Doing what is right because it helps society) 9 of 13 What is Level 3 called? Post-conventional 10 of 13 What are the two stages in Level 3? -Social contract (Laws important but can be changed) -Universal ethical (inner conscience doing what's right) 11 of 13 What kind of influence is Level 1 and 2? External 12 of 13 What kind of influence is Level 3? Internal 13 of 13
Some theorists of moral development assume that moral development takes place in a series of stages, with gradual changes in moral understanding overtime. Discuss one such theory of moral development. Refer to evidence in your answer. (12marks) 0.0 / 5
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