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6. Define 'positional isomer'.

  • They have the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms in space.
  • They have the same structural formula and chain length, but differ in the position of their functional group.
  • They have the same molecular formula but different functional groups.

7. Define 'chain-branching isomer'.

  • They have the same molecular formula but interact differently with plane polarised light.
  • They have the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of the carbon chain.
  • They have the same molecular formula but a different structural formula.j